Which principle refers to the rights that every individual holds by virtue of being human?

The principle that refers to the rights every individual holds simply by being human is known as Inalienable Rights. These rights are considered fundamental and are often seen as inherent to all individuals regardless of their status or circumstances. Examples of inalienable rights include the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. These are rights that cannot be surrendered, transferred, or removed, which distinguishes them from other types of rights that may be granted or taken away by governments or legal systems.

Legal rights, on the other hand, are rights that are established and enforced by law and can vary from one jurisdiction to another. Humanitarian rights typically refer to rights intended to ensure humane treatment and dignity in contexts such as war or disaster relief. Social rights usually pertain to the provision of essential services and welfare, such as the right to education or healthcare. Thus, inalienable rights are the foundational rights inherent to all individuals, aligning with the question's focus on universal human rights.