Which of the following describes inalienable rights?

Inalienable rights are those that are considered inherent to all individuals, not granted by any authority, and cannot be surrendered, transferred, or taken away. The correct answer reflects the foundational concepts outlined in the Declaration of Independence, where Thomas Jefferson famously articulated that individuals possess rights to "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." These rights are fundamental and are seen as essential to human dignity and freedom.

The other options do not accurately capture the concept of inalienable rights. The notion of rights that can be surrendered implies that these rights can be forfeited, which contradicts the very definition of inalienable rights. Legal rights defined by law are contingent on government frameworks and can change over time, while inalienable rights remain constant and universal. Finally, collective rights of society focus on the rights held by groups rather than the individual rights that inalienable rights emphasize.