What rights are protected under the Fifth Amendment?

The Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution provides several important protections for individuals, particularly concerning individuals accused of crimes. It guarantees the right against self-incrimination, meaning that a person cannot be compelled to testify against themselves in a criminal case. It also provides for the right to due process, ensuring that legal proceedings are conducted fairly. Furthermore, the Fifth Amendment includes the protection against double jeopardy, which means a person cannot be tried for the same crime twice once they have been acquitted.

These rights are foundational to the American legal system, ensuring that individuals have a fair chance to defend themselves in court and are safeguarded from wrongful conviction and prosecution. The focus on the rights of the accused is at the core of the Fifth Amendment's purpose. Other options, while important rights under the Constitution, are protected by different amendments. The right to freedom of speech is covered under the First Amendment, the right to bear arms is addressed in the Second Amendment, and freedom of the press is also found within the First Amendment.